{"id":3275,"date":"2018-04-19T11:49:30","date_gmt":"2018-04-19T08:49:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.vizyon2023.com.tr\/index.php\/2018\/04\/19\/kubada-bir-devrin-sonu\/"},"modified":"2018-04-19T11:49:30","modified_gmt":"2018-04-19T08:49:30","slug":"kubada-bir-devrin-sonu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.vizyon2023.com.tr\/index.php\/2018\/04\/19\/kubada-bir-devrin-sonu\/","title":{"rendered":"K\u00fcba’da bir devrin sonu"},"content":{"rendered":"


\n 60 y\u0131l s\u00fcren Fidel Castro y\u00f6netimi ard\u0131ndan g\u00f6revi Raul Castro devralm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. 2021’e kadar parti ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6revini koruyacak olan Castro, yerini, devrim sonras\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fimi ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmek \u00fczere eski devrimi yaratanlardan olan Miguel Diaz-Canel’e b\u0131rakt\u0131.<\/p>\n

<\/b><\/br><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Komunist K\u00fcba rejimi, Raul Castro’nun emekliye ayr\u0131lmas\u0131 ile bir \u00e7a\u011f\u0131 kapat\u0131yor. Castro’nun yerine sa\u011f kolu, Fidel ve Raul karde\u015flerin y\u00f6netti\u011fi 1959 devriminin bir y\u0131l sonras\u0131nda do\u011fan \u00a0Miguel Diaz-Canel geldi.<\/p>\n

\u00a0Castro y\u00f6netiminde ge\u00e7en altm\u0131\u015f y\u0131l\u0131n ard\u0131ndan, devlet y\u00f6netimindeki ekonomi ve tek parti sistemi d\u00fcnyada son \u00f6rnek olmay\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

\u0130lk Ba\u015fkan Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Diaz Canel, 57 ya\u015f\u0131nda ve 30 y\u0131ld\u0131r, K\u00fcba’n\u0131n y\u00f6netiminde Anayasal g\u00fc\u00e7 olarak temel unsur olan Komunist Parti i\u00e7erisinde \u00f6nemli bir rol\u00fc var.<\/p>\n

Raul Castro 86 ya\u015f\u0131nda emekli olurken, 2021’de yap\u0131lacak Komunist Parti kongresine kadar Parti Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyor olacak.<\/p>\n

Pek\u00e7ok K\u00fcbal\u0131 i\u00e7in ekonomik zorluklarla m\u00fccadeleleri s\u00fcrereken bir lider de\u011fi\u015fimi sembolik bir konu.<\/p>\n

Devlet medya tekelinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan 30 ya\u015f\u0131ndqaki Jose Jasan Nieves durumu ‘sembolik olan de\u011fi\u015fimin, insan hayatlar\u0131na de\u011fecek bir ger\u00e7ek haline d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmesini diliyorum’ \u015feklind eyorumluyor.<\/p>\n

K\u00fcbal\u0131 parlamenterler, Diaz’\u0131n, kar\u015f\u0131 aday ve muahlefet olmaks\u0131z\u0131n koydu\u011fu adayl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ard\u0131ndan oy kullanan Meclis beklenen sonucu a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Castro d\u00f6nemi ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 piyasa reformalar\u0131 \u00fclke ekonomisini geli\u015ftirmekte yetersiz kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n son Sovyet stili merkezi planlanan ekonomisinin, Venezuela’dan ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 yard\u0131mlarda da d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f var.<\/p>\n

Devrimi getiren ekipten bir lider olan Diaz Canel’in, parti ve devleti reform s\u00fcrecini derinle\u015ftirmeye iknas\u0131 zor olarak niteleniyor. Ancak devrim sonras\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fimler i\u00e7in o devrimin kurmaylar\u0131ndan birnin g\u00f6reve gelmesi dikkat \u00e7ekti.<\/p>\n

\u00dclkenin ABD ile y\u0131llarca donuk olan ili\u015fkileri Obama d\u00f6nemi s\u0131f\u0131rlanarak yeniden ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f ve ciddi turizm geliri beklentisi meydana getirmi\u015fken, ili\u015fkiler Trump’\u0131n se\u00e7ilmesi ard\u0131ndan d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Bu da Diaz-Canel’in zorlanaca\u011f\u0131 noktalardan biri olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

Obama ile 2014’de yakalanan yumu\u015fama iklimi\u00a0 adan\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 ve K\u00fcba sosyalizminin Castronun tarihi olan nesilleri \u00f6tesine ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131 anlam\u0131n\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131karm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Castro K\u00fcbal\u0131lara biraz daha serbest seyahat hakk\u0131 tan\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu d\u00f6nemde cep telefonu sahipli\u011fi, m\u00fclk edinme hakk\u0131, internet eri\u015fimini geni\u015fletme gibi haklar sunmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

Ekonomik olarak k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck i\u015f sahipliklerine izin veren Castro, kuaf\u00f6rler ve restoranlara izin verirken yabanc\u0131 yata\u0131r\u0131ma da olanak tan\u0131m\u0131\u015ft\u0131. \u00dclkenin \u00e7ift para birimli sistemini birle\u015ftirmeyi ise hayata ge\u00e7irememi\u015fti. \u00dclkede maa\u015flar ve yerel \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin al\u0131m sat\u0131m \u00f6demlerinde peso kullan\u0131l\u0131rken, ihra\u00e7 edilen \u00fcr\u00fcnler ve turizm sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde \u00f6demelrde CUC para birimi kullan\u0131l\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

60 y\u0131l s\u00fcren Fidel Castro y\u00f6netimi ard\u0131ndan g\u00f6revi Raul Castro devralm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. 2021’e kadar parti ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6revini koruyacak olan Castro, yerini, devrim sonras\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fimi ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmek \u00fczere eski devrimi yaratanlardan olan Miguel Diaz-Canel’e b\u0131rakt\u0131. Komunist K\u00fcba rejimi, Raul Castro’nun emekliye ayr\u0131lmas\u0131 ile bir \u00e7a\u011f\u0131 kapat\u0131yor. Castro’nun yerine sa\u011f kolu, Fidel ve Raul karde\u015flerin y\u00f6netti\u011fi 1959 devriminin bir […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1000097,"featured_media":3276,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[61],"tags":[121,130,123,129,126,122,128,127,125,111,131,124],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vizyon2023.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3275"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vizyon2023.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vizyon2023.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vizyon2023.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1000097"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vizyon2023.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3275"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.vizyon2023.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3275\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vizyon2023.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3276"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vizyon2023.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3275"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vizyon2023.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3275"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vizyon2023.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3275"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}