Tohumculuk kavramlar\u0131n\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye’de ilk kez 1960’larda konu\u015fulmaya ba\u015fland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 dile getiren T\u00fcrkiye Tohumcular Birli\u011fi (T\u00dcRKTOB) Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Kamil Y\u0131lmaz, 1963’ten sonra T\u00fcrkiye’nin tohumluk \u00fcretimi, ticareti, sertifikasyonu, piyasa denetimi, tohumluk standartlar\u0131 gibi kavramlarla tan\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 dile getirdi.<\/p>\n
Y\u0131lmaz, 1980’li y\u0131llara gelindi\u011finde T\u00fcrkiye’de tamamen kamu a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 bir tohumculuk sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn bulundu\u011funu kaydederek, merhum Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Turgut \u00d6zal ve sonras\u0131nda sekt\u00f6rde serbest piyasan\u0131n i\u015fletilmeye ba\u015fland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, \u00f6zel tohum \u015firketlerinin kurulmas\u0131na imkan verildi\u011fini aktard\u0131.<\/p>\n
“2017’de 238 milyon adet meyve fidan\u0131 \u00fcretildi”<\/strong><\/p>\n Tohumluk \u00fcretiminin 2007’de 325 bin ton iken 2008’de kurulan ve bug\u00fcn 43 bin \u00fcyeye ula\u015fan T\u00dcRKTOB’un \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 sayesinde rakam\u0131n ciddi art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6stererek 2010’da 497 bin tona y\u00fckseldi\u011fini dile getiren Y\u0131lmaz, ondan sonraki y\u0131llarda da sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn istikrarl\u0131 bir ilerleme sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bildirdi.<\/p>\n Y\u0131lmaz, fide, fidan ve s\u00fcs bitkilerinde \u00f6nemli noktaya geldiklerini belirterek, “2017’de 238 milyon adet meyve fidan\u0131, 4 milyar adet sebze fidesi, 1 milyar 619 bin adet s\u00fcs bitkisi \u00fcretildi.” ifadesini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n Hedef k\u00fcresel tohum ticaretinde ilk be\u015fe girmek<\/strong><\/p>\n T\u00fcrkiye’nin ge\u00e7en y\u0131l 185 milyon dolarl\u0131k tohum ithal etti\u011fi bilgisini veren Y\u0131lmaz, buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k ihracat\u0131n 136 milyon dolara ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bildirdi. Y\u0131lmaz, son 15 y\u0131lda ihracat\u0131 8 kat art\u0131rd\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131, 80 \u00fclkeye tohum ihra\u00e7 ettiklerini, hedeflerinin k\u00fcresel tohum ticaretinde d\u00fcnyada ilk 5 \u00fclke aras\u0131na girmek oldu\u011funu vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n “Hibrit tohum verimi art\u0131ran \u00f6nemli mekanizmalardan”<\/strong><\/p>\n Y\u0131lmaz, son d\u00f6nemde kamuoyunda sertifikal\u0131 tohumlar\u0131n insan sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na zararl\u0131 oldu\u011funa, genetikleri de\u011fi\u015ftirilmi\u015f organizmalarla e\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne dair g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerin oldu\u011funu belirterek, \u015fu de\u011ferlendirmelerde bulundu:<\/p>\n “Bu konularda T\u00fcrkiye’de \u00fcretilen tohumluklar do\u011fald\u0131r. Hi\u00e7birisinin geneti\u011fi de\u011fi\u015ftirilmemi\u015ftir. 2010 y\u0131l\u0131nda biliyorsunuz Biyog\u00fcvenlik Yasas\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Buna g\u00f6re T\u00fcrkiye’de GDO’lu tohumlar\u0131n \u00fcretilmesi, ithalat\u0131 yasak. Sadece Biyog\u00fcvenlik Kurulu’nun izin verdi\u011fi, m\u0131s\u0131r ve soyada \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin ithalat\u0131 yem sanayisinde kullan\u0131lmak \u00fczere yap\u0131l\u0131yor. Ancak T\u00fcrkiye’de bunun \u00fcretimi yasak.<\/p>\n \u0130kincisi hibrit tohumlar ger\u00e7ekten verimi art\u0131ran m\u0131s\u0131rda, domateste, biberde, m\u0131s\u0131rda, ay\u00e7i\u00e7e\u011finde, salatal\u0131kta \u00f6nemli mekanizmalardan bir tanesi. Hibrit tohumlar hi\u00e7bir zaman laboratuvar ortam\u0131nda, yapay \u015fartlarda elde edilmi\u015f de\u011fil. Bunlar do\u011fal ortamda safla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f… Hibrit tohum elde ederken melezleme yap\u0131lan bireylerin yak\u0131n akraba olmas\u0131 istenmez. M\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011fu kadar uzak akraba olmas\u0131 istenir. Buradaki ama\u00e7 en y\u00fcksek verimi sa\u011flamakt\u0131r.”<\/p>\n “Tohumculuk \u015firketlerinin y\u00fczde 93,5’i yerli”<\/strong><\/p>\n Y\u0131lmaz, T\u00fcrk tohumculuk sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn son d\u00f6nemde ciddi mesafeler kaydetti\u011finin alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izerek, ancak T\u00fcrkiye’nin toplam sertifikal\u0131 tohum ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 40’\u0131n\u0131 \u00fcretebildi\u011fini ve kullanabildi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n Verimlili\u011fin art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve ekonomiye daha fazla katk\u0131 sa\u011flanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan sertifikal\u0131 tohum miktar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 80-90’lara \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini vurgulayan Y\u0131lmaz, tar\u0131m\u0131 geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkelerde oranlar\u0131n bu d\u00fczeyde oldu\u011funu bildirdi.<\/p>\n Y\u0131lmaz, 1980’li y\u0131llarda 3 olan yerli firma say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n bug\u00fcn 832’ye y\u00fckseldi\u011fini yineleyerek, bu \u015firketler i\u00e7inde tamamen yerli sermaye ile kurulmu\u015f olanlar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n 778 oldu\u011funu, bu rakam\u0131n, \u015firketlerin y\u00fczde 93,5’inin yerli oldu\u011funu g\u00f6sterdi\u011fini anlatt\u0131.<\/p>\n “\u0130thalat\u0131m\u0131zda \u0130srail’in pay\u0131 \u00f6nemsiz”<\/strong><\/p>\n Y\u0131lmaz, T\u00fcrkiye’nin \u0130srail’den y\u00fcksek miktarda tohum ald\u0131\u011f\u0131na ve tohumculukta bu \u00fclkeye ba\u011fl\u0131 oldu\u011funa dair iddialar\u0131n hat\u0131rlat\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00fczerine s\u00f6zlerini \u015f\u00f6yle tamamlad\u0131:<\/p>\n “T\u00fcrkiye \u0130srail’den tohum al\u0131yor ancak \u0130srail’e tohum da sat\u0131yor. 2016’da y\u00fczde 6 iken 2017’de y\u00fczde 7 olmu\u015f. Biz \u0130srail’e sadece tohum de\u011fil sebze de sat\u0131yoruz. Ge\u00e7en y\u0131l 15 milyon dolarl\u0131k domates satm\u0131\u015f. Ancak \u00f6yle bir izlenimler var ki sanki b\u00fct\u00fcn tohumlar\u0131 \u0130srail’den al\u0131yoruz veya \u0130srail’den tohum almazsak \u00fcretim yapamayaca\u011f\u0131z. Toplam ithalat\u0131m\u0131z i\u00e7inde \u0130srail’in pay\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemsiz oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyebilirim.”<\/p>\n Kaynak: AA<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" T\u00fcrkiye Tohumcular Birli\u011fi Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Kamil Y\u0131lmaz, “1990’da 97 bin ton olan sertifikal\u0131 tohumluk \u00fcretimi 2017’de 1 milyon 49 bin 361 tona y\u00fckseldi.” dedi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1000097,"featured_media":2730,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[60],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vizyon2023.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2729"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vizyon2023.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vizyon2023.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vizyon2023.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1000097"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vizyon2023.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2729"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.vizyon2023.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2729\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vizyon2023.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2730"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vizyon2023.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2729"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vizyon2023.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2729"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vizyon2023.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2729"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}