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Dr. Hakan SOYG\u00dcR<\/strong><\/p>\n www.hakansoygur.com<\/strong><\/p>\n GEN\u0130Z ET\u0130 VE BADEMC\u0130K<\/strong><\/p>\n 1. Bademcik ve geniz eti nedir, g\u00f6revleri nelerdir?<\/p>\n Bademcik ve geniz eti, bo\u011faz i\u00e7 k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7evreleyen savunma (lenf) sisteminin(Waldeyer halkas\u0131n\u0131n) \u00f6nemli par\u00e7alar\u0131d\u0131r. Temel g\u00f6revleri a\u011f\u0131z ve burun yoluyla v\u00fccuda giren mikroplar\u0131n durdurulmas\u0131, genel ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sistemine bu mikroplar\u0131 tan\u0131mlayarak sonraki kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmalarda genel savunma sisteminin h\u0131zl\u0131 ve g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc tepki vermesini sa\u011flamakt\u0131r. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Dr. Hakan SOYG\u00dcR www.hakansoygur.com GEN\u0130Z ET\u0130 VE BADEMC\u0130K 1. Bademcik ve geniz eti nedir, g\u00f6revleri nelerdir? Bademcik ve geniz eti, bo\u011faz i\u00e7 k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7evreleyen savunma (lenf) sisteminin(Waldeyer halkas\u0131n\u0131n) \u00f6nemli par\u00e7alar\u0131d\u0131r. Temel g\u00f6revleri a\u011f\u0131z ve burun yoluyla v\u00fccuda giren mikroplar\u0131n durdurulmas\u0131, genel ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sistemine bu mikroplar\u0131 tan\u0131mlayarak sonraki kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmalarda genel savunma sisteminin h\u0131zl\u0131 ve g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc tepki […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":1795,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[90,82,71],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vizyon2023.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1793"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vizyon2023.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vizyon2023.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vizyon2023.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vizyon2023.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1793"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.vizyon2023.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1793\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1796,"href":"https:\/\/www.vizyon2023.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1793\/revisions\/1796"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vizyon2023.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1795"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vizyon2023.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1793"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vizyon2023.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1793"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vizyon2023.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1793"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\n2. Bademcik ve geniz eti herkeste var m\u0131d\u0131r?
\nEvet, bademcik ve geniz eti v\u00fccudun organlar\u0131d\u0131r ve al\u0131nmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcrece herkeste vard\u0131r. Geniz eti (geniz bademci\u011fi)\u2019nin bir \u00f6zelli\u011fi do\u011fumdan itibaren 7-8 ya\u015f\u0131na kadar b\u00fcy\u00fcmesi, daha sonra k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fclmeye ba\u015flayarak ergenli\u011fe do\u011fru kaybolmaya ba\u015flamas\u0131d\u0131r. Geniz eti burnun en arkas\u0131nda yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan normal muayenede g\u00f6r\u00fclmez. Ya endoskop denilen kameralarla burundan girerek bak\u0131l\u0131r, veya yan kafa filmi \u00e7ekilerek saptan\u0131r.
\n3. Bademcik ve geniz eti neden al\u0131n\u0131r?
\nBademcik ve geniz eti al\u0131nmas\u0131 (Tonsillektomi ve Adenoidektomi) halen t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada \u00e7ocukluk ya\u015flar\u0131nda en s\u0131k yap\u0131lan ameliyatlardand\u0131r. E\u011fer bu organlarla ilgili rahats\u0131zl\u0131klar ameliyat d\u0131\u015f\u0131 t\u00fcm tedavi y\u00f6ntemleriyle giderilemiyorsa ve ameliyat edilmeleri sorunu\u00a0\u00e7\u00f6zecekse ameliyat d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclebilir.
\n4. Ameliyat gerek\u00e7eleri nelerdir?
\nBademcik ameliyat\u0131:
\n– \u00c7ok s\u0131k ge\u00e7irilen ate\u015fli bademcik iltihaplanmalar\u0131: (nezle, so\u011fuk alg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 veya grip de\u011fil) Son bir senede
\n7-8 kez veya son iki senede, senede 5-6 kez ate\u015fli bademcik iltihab\u0131
\n– Bu iltihaplanmalarda s\u0131kl\u0131kla beta mikrobu \u00fcremesi
\n– Beta mikrobuna ba\u011fl\u0131 kalp ve eklem romatizmas\u0131
\n– Bademcik absesi geli\u015fmesi
\n– Bademciklerin yemek yemeyi ve nefes almay\u0131 engelleyecek kadar b\u00fcy\u00fck olmas\u0131
\n– Bademcik ta\u015f\u0131 geli\u015fmesi, d\u00fczelmeyen a\u011f\u0131z kokusu kayna\u011f\u0131 olmas\u0131 Geniz eti ameliyat\u0131:
\n– Her gece a\u011fz\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k uyuma, horlama ve uykuda nefes durmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7acak kadar b\u00fcy\u00fck olmas\u0131
\n– S\u0131k tekrarlayan orta kulak iltihaplanmas\u0131 ve kulaklarda s\u0131v\u0131 toplanmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7mas\u0131
\n– S\u0131k tekrarlayan sin\u00fczitten sorumlu olmas\u0131
\n5. Ameliyat yap\u0131lmazsa ne olur?
\nS\u0131k hastalanan ve yeterli burun solunumu yapamayan \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n geli\u015fiminde gerilemeler, beta mikrobuna ba\u011fl\u0131\u00a0matizmal hastal\u0131klar, orta kulak hastal\u0131klar\u0131, y\u00fcz kemik ve di\u015f geli\u015fiminde sorunlar (adenoid y\u00fcz), kronik sin\u00fczit ve yan\u0131 s\u0131ra ev ve okul d\u00fczeninde ciddi sosyal aksamalar g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir. Uzun s\u00fcre devam eden burun solunum yetersizli\u011fine ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak kalbin y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fcn artmas\u0131 ve ileride olas\u0131 kalp hastal\u0131klar\u0131na yatk\u0131nl\u0131k da geli\u015febilir. Horlama
\nve apneye ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak uyku d\u00fczeninin bozulmas\u0131, g\u00fcnd\u00fcz yorgunluk, dikkat da\u011f\u0131n\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131, uyuklama ve akademik ba\u015far\u0131da azalmaya yol a\u00e7ar.
\n6. Bu ameliyatlar ka\u00e7 ya\u015f\u0131ndan itibaren yap\u0131labilir?
\nGeniz eti ameliyat\u0131 i\u00e7in net bir ya\u015f s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 yoktur. Bademcik ameliyatlar\u0131 ise genellikle 3 ya\u015f\u0131ndan itibaren yap\u0131l\u0131r.
\nBademciklerin genel ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k ile ilgili g\u00f6revlerinin 3 ya\u015fa dek b\u00fcy\u00fck oranda tamamlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kabul edilir.
\n7. Bademcikler tamamen mi al\u0131nmal\u0131, bir k\u0131sm\u0131 b\u0131rak\u0131lmal\u0131 m\u0131?
\nE\u011fer ameliyat nedeni s\u0131k hastalanma ise tamamen al\u0131n\u0131r. E\u011fer bademcikler a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck fakat hastal\u0131k s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 az ise,
\nhava yolunu rahatlatacak kadar al\u0131n\u0131p, bir k\u0131sm\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya devam etmek \u00fczere b\u0131rak\u0131l\u0131r.
\n8. Bademcik ve geniz etini alman\u0131n zarar\u0131 var m\u0131d\u0131r? Mikroplar kolayca akci\u011ferlere iner mi?
\nYap\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar sa\u011fl\u0131ks\u0131z bademcik ve geniz etinin al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131n ilerleyen zamanlarda v\u00fccutta \u00f6nemli bir eksikli\u011fe
\nyol a\u00e7mad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermektedir. Halk aras\u0131nda s\u00f6ylendi\u011fi \u015fekliyle mikroplar\u0131n do\u011frudan akci\u011ferlere gitmesi s\u00f6z konusu de\u011fildir. \u00d6zellikle mikrobik odak olu\u015fturan bademciklerin al\u0131nmas\u0131yla hastalanma s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7ok azalmakta, b\u00fcy\u00fcme ve geli\u015fme h\u0131zlanmaktad\u0131r.
\n9. Ameliyat hangi y\u00f6ntemle yap\u0131l\u0131r, laser kullan\u0131l\u0131r m\u0131?
\nGeniz eti kaz\u0131ma (k\u00fcretaj) yoluyla yap\u0131l\u0131r. Bademcik ameliyat\u0131nda ameliyat sonras\u0131nda olu\u015fabilecek a\u011fr\u0131 ve kanama
\nolas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 azaltmak amac\u0131yla pek \u00e7ok cihaz geli\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir. Laser \u00e7ok fazla yan\u0131k ve a\u011fr\u0131 yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lmamaktad\u0131r. Yap\u0131lan ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar klasik cerrahi y\u00f6ntemin en az a\u011fr\u0131l\u0131 ve emniyetli oldu\u011funu g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n