![\"yuksel_gunes2\"](\"http:\/\/www.vizyon2023.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/yuksel_gunes2.jpg\")
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Musul B\u00f6lgesi, I. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 sonlar\u0131na kadar Bat\u0131l\u0131 kaynaklarda genellikle, Irak\u2019tan ayr\u0131 olarak, yukar\u0131 \u201cEl-Cezire\u201d
\nb\u00f6lgesi i\u00e7inde g\u00f6sterilmekteydi. I. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019ndan sonra ise b\u00f6lge, siyas\u00ee sebepler y\u00fcz\u00fcnden, bir ba\u015fka deyi\u015fle \u0130ngiltere\u2019nin menfaatleri gere\u011fince, Irak\u2019\u0131n par\u00e7as\u0131 olarak kabul edildi ve \u00f6yle tan\u0131mland\u0131. Ger\u00e7ekte b\u00f6lge, son bin y\u0131ld\u0131r T\u00fcrk egemenli\u011fi alt\u0131nda oldu. Musul, ilk olarak 1055-1056 y\u0131llar\u0131nda Sel\u00e7uklu Devleti\u2019ne ba\u011fland\u0131. Bu tarihten itibaren T\u00fcrkle\u015fen Musul, I. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 sonuna kadar farkl\u0131 T\u00fcrk devlet ve beylikleri taraf\u0131ndan y\u00f6netildi ve T\u00fcrkler taraf\u0131ndan bir vatan topra\u011f\u0131 olarak kabul edildi. Osmanl\u0131 Devleti \u00f6ncesinde b\u00f6lgede hepsi de T\u00fcrk devlet ve beylikleri say\u0131lan Zengiler, Timurlular, Akkoyunlular ve Safeviler hakimiyet kurdu. Musul, Osmanl\u0131 h\u00e2kimiyetine ise Yavuz Sultan Selim\u2019in 1514 tarihli \u00c7ald\u0131ran Seferi\u2019yle girdi. Kanuni Sultan S\u00fcleyman\u2019\u0131n 1534-1535 y\u0131llar\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi Ba\u011fdat Seferi\u2019yle bu h\u00e2kimiyet per\u00e7inlendi. Osmanl\u0131 h\u00e2kimiyeti ile birlikte Musul; S\u00fcleymaniye, Kerk\u00fck ve Musul sancaklar\u0131ndan meydana gelen bir vil\u00e2yetin merkezi oldu. 20. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131nda Musul vilayetinin n\u00fcfusu 350.000 civar\u0131ndayd\u0131. Avrupal\u0131 s\u00f6m\u00fcrgeci devletlerin Musul \u00fczerindeki emelleri ise, bu b\u00f6lgenin \u00e7ok\u00a0\u00f6nemli bir petrol yata\u011f\u0131 oldu\u011funun anla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131yla ba\u015flad\u0131. \u00d6zellikle \u0130ngiltere, 1910\u2019lu y\u0131llar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131ndan itibaren, gerek
\npetrol kaynaklar\u0131 gerekse Hindistan yolu a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 stratejik yol nedeniyle Irak\u2019\u0131n geneline ve \u00f6zellikle de Musul vilayetine g\u00f6z dikti. I. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131, Avrupal\u0131 s\u00f6m\u00fcrgeci devletlerin hayallerini ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmeleri i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck bir f\u0131rsat oldu. Hen\u00fcz sava\u015f devam ederken \u0130ngiltere ve Fransa, gizlice imzalanan Sykes-Picot Anla\u015fmas\u0131 ile Ortado\u011fu\u2019yu b\u00f6l\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015fler, Irak\u2019\u0131n \u0130ngiliz s\u00f6m\u00fcrgesi olmas\u0131 karara ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019nun Almanya saf\u0131nda sava\u015fa kat\u0131lmas\u0131, \u0130ngiltere ile Osmanl\u0131\u2019y\u0131 Ortado\u011fu\u2019da kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya getirdi. \u0130ngiliz sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131 ile a\u00e7\u0131lan Irak Cephesi\u2019nde, Hindistan\u2019dan g\u00f6nderilen \u0130ngiliz kuvvetleri Basra\u2019ya \u00e7\u0131karak k\u0131sa zamanda Ba\u011fdat\u2019a kadar ilerlediler.
\nAncak Osmanl\u0131 Ordular\u0131 \u0130ngiliz ilerleyi\u015fini durdurdu ve Irak Cephesi\u2019nde \u00f6nemli ba\u015far\u0131lar elde etti. Burada \u00f6zellikle 1916 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki Kut\u2019ul- Amer zaferini belirtmek gerekir. Dicle nehrinin k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131ndaki bu kasaba, \u0130ngilizler taraf\u0131ndan ele ge\u00e7irildikten sonra Halil Pa\u015fa komutas\u0131ndaki Osmanl\u0131 ordusunca ku\u015fat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve \u0130ngilizler a\u011f\u0131r kay\u0131plar vererek teslim olmak zorunda kalm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. I. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n tarih\u00e7esini anlatan bir makaleye g\u00f6re, bu zafer, \u201c\u0130ngiliz ordusunun tarihindeki en b\u00fcy\u00fck a\u015fa\u011f\u0131lanmad\u0131r\u00a0T\u00fcrkler – (ve onlar\u0131n m\u00fcttefiki olan) Almanya – i\u00e7inse, \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir moral takviyesi olmu\u015f ve Ortado\u011fu\u2019daki \u0130ngiliz etkisini tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lmaz bir bi\u00e7imde azaltm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\u201d Bu zaferin en \u00f6nemli y\u00f6nlerinden biri ise, b\u00f6lgedeki Araplar\u0131n hepsinin \u0130ngilizlere kar\u015f\u0131 Osmanl\u0131 ordusunun yan\u0131nda yer alm\u0131\u015f, hatta baz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmaya kat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131d\u0131r. Kut\u2019ul-Amer, Osmanl\u0131\u2019n\u0131n T\u00fcrk olmayan M\u00fcsl\u00fcman tebaas\u0131n\u0131n, Osmanl\u0131\u2019ya sadakatini g\u00f6steren \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir tarihsel ger\u00e7ektir, ve t\u00fcm Araplar\u0131n Osmanl\u0131\u2019ya ihanet ettikleri y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki as\u0131ls\u0131z s\u00f6ylemi ge\u00e7ersiz k\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Geldi\u011fimiz bug\u00fcnk\u00fc Kerk\u00fck \u2013 Musul Meselesi PETROL meselesi olup, BATI.
\nn\u0131n emellerinin yeniden canlanmas\u0131 ve bu b\u00f6lgeyi BATI \u2013 \u0130SRA\u0130L i\u015fbirli\u011fi ile kontrol alt\u0131na al\u0131narak kendi \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131 do\u011frultusunca kullanmak ve o b\u00f6lgeyi kontrol etmektir. (1) Mesele, ABD ve \u0130SRA\u0130L siyaseti asla Kuzey Irak\u2019taki K\u00fcrtleri koruyor ve kolluyor meselesi de\u011fildir. Mesele PETROL ve Kuzey IRAK\u2019\u0131 gizli emeller do\u011frultusunda
\no b\u00f6lgeyi kontrol ve ileriki zaman i\u00e7ersinde yerle\u015filmesi plan\u0131d\u0131r. Ve 2. Filistin olaylar\u0131n\u0131n ya\u015fanaca\u011f\u0131, Kuzey Irak\u2019l\u0131 K\u00fcrtlerin Filistinlilerle ayn\u0131 kaderi payla\u015faca\u011f\u0131 ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz bir ger\u00e7ektir.
\nB\u00d6LMEK PAR\u00c7ALAMAK VE \u0130\u015eGAL ETMEK
\nABD ve \u0130SRA\u0130L\u2019\u0130N G\u0130ZL\u0130 AMA\u00c7LARIDIR.<\/p>\n
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((1) Bilim Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Nerkezi)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Musul B\u00f6lgesi, I. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 sonlar\u0131na kadar Bat\u0131l\u0131 kaynaklarda genellikle, Irak\u2019tan ayr\u0131 olarak, yukar\u0131 \u201cEl-Cezire\u201d b\u00f6lgesi i\u00e7inde g\u00f6sterilmekteydi. I. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019ndan sonra ise b\u00f6lge, siyas\u00ee sebepler y\u00fcz\u00fcnden, bir ba\u015fka deyi\u015fle \u0130ngiltere\u2019nin menfaatleri gere\u011fince, Irak\u2019\u0131n par\u00e7as\u0131 olarak kabul edildi ve \u00f6yle tan\u0131mland\u0131. Ger\u00e7ekte b\u00f6lge, son bin y\u0131ld\u0131r T\u00fcrk egemenli\u011fi alt\u0131nda oldu. Musul, ilk olarak 1055-1056 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":849,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[71,81],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vizyon2023.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1714"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vizyon2023.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vizyon2023.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vizyon2023.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vizyon2023.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1714"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.vizyon2023.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1714\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1718,"href":"https:\/\/www.vizyon2023.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1714\/revisions\/1718"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vizyon2023.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/849"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vizyon2023.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1714"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vizyon2023.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1714"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vizyon2023.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1714"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}